Interesting Facts On Battery Chargers

by Chris Channing

A battery charger is a device that powers energy into a cell that forces electrical current through a contained unit. The charge current depends on a number of different variables, the capacity, the technological ability, and the maker of the charger. The type of current varies from charger to charger. An example would be the charge of current you would use to charge a car battery would be different than the type of charge one would use to charge an iPod.

A simple type of battery chargers connects a DC-power source that distributes energy to the battery that is being charged. This type of charger is referred to as a simple charger because it does not change its output value based on time or when the battery is being charged. These chargers are typically inexpensive and easy to find, but there is a draw back it takes longer for a simple charger to charge a battery, because charging the battery to quickly could cause severe over charging. Also, if the battery sits on the charger for too long the constant flow of energy from the DC-power source can cause over charging, which can weaken or destroy the battery.

Trickle or float battery chargers are simple battery chargers that charge the battery slowly, at the self-discharge rate. This makes the trickle charger the slowest of any other type of chargers, but the battery can be left on the charger for any period of time because the charger is incapable of over charging the battery.

An intelligent battery charger monitors the batteries charge, time under charger, and temperature to insure maximum charge without over charging, so the charge is terminated when the voltage and temperature of the battery indicates optimum charge. Typically an intelligent charger will charge a battery up to 85% of its maximum capacity, then switching to trickle charging to finish the charge and to insure that battery isn’t damaged.

Chargers that use pulse technology to safely charge cells are called pulse chargers. Pulse chargers are compatible with any size, voltage, capacity or chemistry of batteries, including automotive and valve-regulated batteries. Chargers that use pulse technology use a pulse of energy to check the batteries current state, then incorporate fast technologies until the battery is close to being charged then use trickle technology to finish the charge safely.

Certain chargers use pulse technology to recuperate batteries. Pulse chargers are said to be the universal charger and are compatible with any size, voltage, capacity or chemistry of batteries, including automotive and valve-regulated batteries. Most pulse chargers use pulse to check the current state of the batter then use fast charger technology until the battery is almost charged and then switches to the trickle system to finish the charge completely.

Electromagnetic inductions used to revamp a battery are exemplary of inductive chargers. Inductive chargers use charger stations to send electromagnetic energy through inductive couplers to an electric device. Since this charger does not run the risk of electrocution, it is very popular among bathroom utensils.

All of these types of chargers are functional, some more than others, and available. Some are less expensive, others are a lot more safe. There are many different other types of charging methods and a plethora of different technologies these are just the most common.

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Tags: computers, hardware, computer software

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